Login
Section Innovation in Education

Parenting Styles Shaping Academic Achievement and Student Discipline

Gaya Pengasuhan yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Akademik dan Disiplin Siswa
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October:

Iskandar Iskandar (1), Muh Ridwan (2), Muhammad Rusmin B (3)

(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar , Indonesia
(3) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar , Indonesia

Abstract:

General Background: In the digital era, moral degradation among young learners poses a critical challenge, necessitating effective character education strategies rooted in national and religious values. Specific Background: The Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) and Profil Pelajar Rahmatan Lil Alamin (PPRA) have been implemented separately in Indonesian schools to foster holistic student development. However, in madrasah contexts, the integration of both frameworks remains limited. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies examined P5 or PPRA individually, with scarce evidence on their combined impact in shaping students’ character, especially in areas with strong local cultural values such as Bulukumba. Aims: This study investigates the influence of the integrated P5 and PPRA (P5P2RA) projects on the character formation of Grade IV students in KKMI Region I, Bulukumba Regency. Results: Using a quantitative correlational design with 165 respondents, data analysis revealed a positive and significant effect (β=0.454, p<0.05), with the model explaining 57.7% of character development variance. Novelty: This is among the first empirical studies integrating P5 and PPRA into a unified, contextually adapted framework for Islamic primary education. Implications: Findings highlight the strategic role of integrated character education projects in strengthening students’ moral, social, and civic values, suggesting their scalability to other madrasah settings to foster a generation that is religiously grounded, socially responsible, and globally competent.


Highlights:




  • Integration of P5 and PPRA in one framework.




  • Significant positive effect on character formation.




  • Applicable model for Islamic primary schools.




Keywords: Character Education, Pancasila Student Profile, Rahmatan Lil Alamin, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Educational Integration

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] S. B. Djamarah, Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka Cipta, 2019.

[2] Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Balai Pustaka, 2014.

[3] S. Rahmatullah, “Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia Perspektif Sejarah Kritis Ibnu Khaldun,” Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 123–135, 2020.

[4] S. Yuliantika, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa,” E-Journal Pendidikan, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 45–55, 2017.

[5] M. Achdiyat, “Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Pelajaran Matematika,” Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 78–85, 2020.

[6] S. Kurniawan, Pendidikan Karakter. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2018.

[7] M. Shochi, Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Membantu dan Mengembangkan Disiplin Diri. Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka Cipta, 2017.

[8] Yusuf and Sutrisno, “Pengaruh Pengasuhan Orang Tua terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 130–140, 2020.

[9] S. Prabowo, Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Membantu Anak Mengembangkan Disiplin Diri. Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka Cipta, 2018.

[10] B. I. Sappaile, “Konsep Penelitian Ex-Post Facto,” Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 76–85, 2010.

[11] M. Kuncoro, Metode Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Unit Penerbit dan Percetakan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN, 2018.

[12] D. Baumrind, “Child Care Practices Anteceding Three Patterns of Preschool Behavior,” Genetic Psychology Monographs, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 43–88, 1967.

[13] S. Yusuf, Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung, Indonesia: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2014.

[14] Nuraeni, “Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Sekolah Dasar,” Jurnal Psikologi dan Pendidikan, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 210–220, 2020.

[15] Lestari, “Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Dukungan Orang Tua terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar,” Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 150–160, 2020.

[16] D. S. Bahri, Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka Cipta, 2020.

[17] R. Prasetyo, “Implementasi Tata Tertib Sekolah dalam Membentuk Kedisiplinan Siswa Sekolah Dasar,” Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 55–66, 2022.

[18] Hidayati, “Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua dan Guru terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa SD,” Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 170–180, 2020.

[19] N. Aini, “Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti di Gugus VI Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar,” Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, 2022.

[20] A. A. and N. Uhbiyati, Ilmu Pendidikan. Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka Cipta, 2020.