Keywords
Community Participation
Agroforestry Systems
Plant Survival Rates
Environmental Factors
How to Cite
Abstract
General Background: Forest and land rehabilitation (RHL) is essential for addressing critical land conditions, aiming to transform unproductive lands into areas that can enhance community living standards through increased productivity. Specific Background: In Neniari Village, the RHL program has been implemented with mixed success, utilizing agroforestry systems and involving various species, including both timber and non-timber plants. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies often lack detailed analysis of the factors influencing RHL success at a community and ecological level. Aims: This study seeks to evaluate the overall success of the RHL program in Neniari Village by considering plant survival rates, environmental factors, and community participation. Results: The survival rate of plants averaged 70%, indicating a moderate level of rehabilitation success, which did not meet the targeted benchmarks. Novelty: This research uniquely combines biotic and abiotic factor analyses with community engagement levels to assess RHL outcomes. Implications: The findings highlight the need for enhanced community involvement and improved environmental condition management to boost RHL success rates, suggesting adjustments to future rehabilitation strategies.
Highlights:
- Community Involvement: Higher levels of community participation are directly linked to the success of rehabilitation efforts, indicating the need for more focused engagement strategies.
- Plant Survival: An average survival rate of 70% among various plant species underlines the challenges of RHL in achieving its goals, pointing towards the necessity for improved environmental management.
- Agroforestry Benefits: Utilizing agroforestry systems has shown potential benefits in enhancing ecological diversity and economic returns, suggesting its suitability for RHL practices.
References
Amekan, M., Mella, W. I. I., and Kaho, L. M. R., "Efektifitas Penempatan Lokasi Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan dalam Menyikapi Bentuk Perladangan Berpindah sebagai Usaha Perbaikan Lingkungan di Kabupaten Kupang," E-Journal Universitas Tribuana Kalabahi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 239-239, 2018.
Agustinus, I. B. and Mujahiddin, D. E., "Implementasi Kegiatan Penghijauan Dalam Program Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) di Kecamatan Sekolaq Darat Kabupaten Kutai Barat," Agrifor: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 110-115, 2013.
Aris Sudomo, "Penelitian Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (Studi Kasus di Desa Cisaga, Kecamatan Cisaga, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat)," presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan PKM Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Balai Penelitian Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis, 2011.
Cohran, W. G., "Teknik Penarikan Sampel," Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press), Jakarta, 2010.
Daniel, M., "Metode Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi," Bumi Aksara, Jakarta, 2002.
Endang, S., "Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Hutan Rakyat dan Pemeliharaannya di Hutan Rakyat Desa Kelungu Kecamatan Kotaagung Kabupaten Tanggamus," 2017.
G. T. B. J. R., "Identifikasi Lokasi dan Pengembangan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan," 2013.
Hermawan, Y., Sulastri, S., and Kusumawardani, N. D., "Keberhasilan Kelompok Tani dalam Program Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan," Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 61-68, 2016.
Matatula, J., "Upaya Rehabilitasi Lahan Kritis dengan Penerapan Teknologi Agroforestry Sistem Silvopastoral di Desa Oebola Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang," INOTEKS, vol. 13, no. 1, 2009.
Masthurri, M. and Muslih, A. M., "Evaluasi Dukungan Masyarakat Terhadap Keberhasilan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan di Desa Ie Mirah Kecamatan Babahrot Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya," Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 606-619, 2023.
Mamuko, F., Walangitan, H., and Tilaar, W., "Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Upaya Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur," Eugenia, vol. 22, no. 2, 2016.
Nirawati, N. B. and Putranto, B., "Evaluasi Keberhasilan Pertumbuhan Tanaman pada Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (GNRHL) di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung (Studi Kegiatan GNRHL Tahun 2003–2007)," J. Sains Tekmologi, vol. 13, pp. 175-183, 2013.
Nugroho, B., "Laporan Akhir Penilaian Kinerja GERHAN Tingkat Provinsi Irian Jaya Barat Tahun 2005/2006," Kerja Sama Dinas Kehutanan dan Pertanian Provinsi Irian Jaya Barat dengan Universitas Negeri Papua Manokwari, 2006.
Nurida, N. L., Mulyani, A., Widiastuti, F., and Agus, F., "Potensi dan Model Agroforestry untuk Rehabilitasi Lahan Terdegradasi di Kabupaten Berau, Paser dan Kutai Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur," 2018.
Putri, D. C., "Evaluasi Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Barru Periode 2000–2020," Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin, 2022.
Rosita, E. and Roychansyah, M. S., "Studi Dampak Program Kebun Bibit Rakyat Terhadap Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali," Buletin Eboni, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 47-58, 2020.
Ruhimat, I. S., "Tingkat Motivasi Petani dalam Penerapan Sistem Agroforestry," E-Journal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, vol. 12, no. zx2, pp. 131-147, 2015.
Suparwata, D. O., "Pengelolaan Rehabilitasi Lahan Kritis Berdasarkan Partisipasi Masyarakat di DAS Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato," 2018.
Paruntu, C. P., Windarto, A. B., and Mamesah, M., "Mangrove dan Pengembangan Silvofishery di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Arakan Kecamatan Tatapaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Sebagai Iptek Bagi Masyarakat," Jurnal LPPM Bidang Sains dan Teknologi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-25, 2016.
Purwanti, N., Rahim, S., and Hamidun, M. S., "Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) di Kabupaten Bone Bolango," Jurnal Belantara, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 72-80, 2022.
Wibawa, A., "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Melalui Program Kebun Bibit Rakyat di Desa Sumberrejo Kecamatan Tempel Kabupaten Sleman," J. Pembang. Wilayah & Kota, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 187-196, 2014.
Widodo, L. M., "Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Tanaman Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (Studi Kasus Resort Way Sekampung, KPH VIII Batutegi, Desa Datar Lebuay, Kecamatan Air Naningan)," Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Lampung, 2022.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.