Abstract
This study explores the use of PLTS (solar power) as an alternative energy source for urban hydroponic systems. Due to PLTS's limited capacity, an automatic transfer switch (ATS) is utilized to seamlessly switch between PLTS and PLN (public electricity) based on sensor readings. The system uses an INA219 sensor to monitor PLTS voltage, a TDS sensor for water quality, and a NodeMCU microcontroller, with data displayed on an LCD and Blynk for remote monitoring. Testing showed a PLTS voltage of 12.0V, with sensor accuracies of 96% (INA219) and 98.59% (TDS). Overall, the system demonstrated reliable and optimal performance, providing a sustainable solution for urban hydroponic farming.
Highlights:
1. PLTS and PLN integration ensures reliable power for urban hydroponics.
2. High sensor accuracy supports precise system monitoring.
3. Remote monitoring via LCD and Blynk enhances control and sustainability.
Keywords: PLTS, hydroponic systems, automatic transfer switch, NodeMCU, sustainability
References
J. S. Setyono, F. H. Mardiansjah, and M. F. K. Astuti, “Potensi Pengembangan Energi Baru dan Energi Terbarukan di Kota Semarang,” Jurnal Riptek, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 177–186, 2019.
S. Purwanto, “Penerapan Teknologi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk Mendukung Terwujudnya Kemandirian Energi Listrik di Pesantren Raudhatul Ishlah, Tangerang Selatan,” Terang, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 200–210, 2021.
I. Nugroho and Jamaaluddin, “ATS Hybrid System with PLTS and PLN Power for IoT-Based Hydroponic Pumps,” Procedia of Engineering and Life Science, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.21070/pels.v1i1.751.
D. Setiawan, H. Eteruddin, and L. Siswati, “Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya untuk Tanaman Hidroponik,” Jurnal Teknik, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 208–215, 2020.
R. Pandu, W. Putra, M. Mukhsim, and F. Rofii, “Sistem Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Modul Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Melalui Android Berbasis Arduino,” Telka, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43–54, 2019.
S. Purwanto, “Pengembangan Sistem Pengaturan Suplai Beban (ATS) pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid Berbasiskan Mikrokontroler,” Kilat, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 261–271, 2021.
M. Rizal-Alfariski, M. Dhandi, and A. Kiswantono, “Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Using Arduino Uno, IoT-Based Relay and Monitoring,” JTECS: Jurnal Sistem Telekomunikasi Elektronika Sistem Kontrol Power Sistem dan Komputer, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.32503/jtecs.v2i1.2238.
S. Yuliananda, G. Sarya, and R. R. Hastijanti, “Pengaruh Perubahan Intensitas Matahari Terhadap Daya Keluaran Panel Surya,” Jurnal Pengabdian LPPM Untag Surabaya, vol. 01, no. 02, pp. 193–202, 2015.
M. R. Waluyo, N. Nurfajriah, F. R. I. Mariati, and Q. A. H. H. Rohman, “Pemanfaatan Hidroponik Sebagai Sarana Pemanfaatan Lahan Terbatas Bagi Karang Taruna Desa Limo,” Ikra-Ith Adbimas, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 61–64, 2020.
E. Susanto, “Automatic Transfer Switch (Suatu Tinjauan),” Jurnal Teknik Elektro Unnes, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 3–6, 2013.
B. H. Purwoto, J. Jatmiko, M. A. Fadilah, and I. F. Huda, “Efisiensi Penggunaan Panel Surya Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif,” Emit: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 10–14, 2018.
J. Sardi, A. B. Pulungan, R. Risfendra, and H. Habibullah, “Teknologi Panel Surya Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik untuk Sistem Penerangan Pada Kapal Nelayan,” Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 21–26, 2019.
A. Y. Nurulfahmi and I. Sulistiyowati, “Monitoring Sepeda Motor dengan Pelacak dan Kontrol RFID Berbasis IoT,” JASEE: Jurnal Sistem Elektronika dan Aplikasi Teknik Elektro, vol. 2, no. 02, pp. 100–114, Sep. 2021.
H. Effendi and R. Puspitaningrum, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Pemakaian Air PAM dan Mutu Air Pada Komplek Perumahan dengan Jaringan Nirkabel LoRa Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Sinusoida, vol. XXIII, no. 1, pp. 50–60, 2021.
Y. Irawan, A. Febriani, R. Wahyuni, and Y. Devis, “Water Quality Measurement and Filtering Tools Using Arduino Uno, pH Sensor and TDS Meter Sensor,” Journal of Robotics and Control, vol. 2, no. 5, 2021.
W. S. Budi, W. Indrasari, and R. Fahdiran, “Karakterisasi Sensor Arus dan Tegangan untuk Aplikasi Maximum Power Point Tracker pada Sistem Penyimpanan Energi Listrik Panel Surya,” in Seminar Nasional Fisika 2016 UNJ, Universitas Negeri Jember, 2020, doi: 10.21009/03.SNF2020.01.FA.13.
H. Habiburosid, W. Indrasari, and R. Fahdiran, “Karakterisasi Panel Surya Hybrid Berbasis Sensor INA219,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (E-Journal) SNF2019 UNJ, Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika FMIPA UNJ, 2019, pp. SNF2019-PA-173–178. doi: 10.21009/03.SNF2019.02.PA.25.
B. E. Cahyono, I. D. Utami, and N. P. Lestari, “Karakterisasi Sensor LDR dan Aplikasinya pada Alat Ukur Tingkat Kekeruhan Air Berbasis Arduino UNO,” Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 179–186, 2019.
J. Asmi and O. Candra, “Prototype Solar Tracker Dua Sumbu Berbasis Microcontroller Arduino Nano dengan Sensor LDR,” JTEV, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 54, May 2020, doi: 10.24036/jtev.v6i2.108504.
M. F. Wicaksono, “Implementasi Modul WiFi NodeMCU ESP8266 untuk Smart Home,” Komputika: Jurnal Sistem Komputer, vol. 6, no. 1, Sep. 2017.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.