Abstract
This study examines the integration of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) with Solar Power Plants (PLTS) to enhance electrical grid stability in Indonesia, where 90% of electricity is from fossil fuels. The intermittent nature of PLTS often destabilizes the network, causing frequency hunting or blackouts. Using Etap 12.6 software, simulations showed that adding BESS to hybrid PLTS-PLTD systems significantly mitigates these issues. For instance, a 50% drop in PLTS power without BESS required a 55% increase in PLTD power, but with BESS, this increase was only 34%. Thus, BESS is crucial for stabilizing renewable energy integration and supporting Indonesia’s Net-Zero Emissions goal.
Highlights:
- BESS Stabilizes Power: Reduces impact of PLTS power fluctuations on PLTD.
- Simulation Insight: 50% PLTS drop increases PLTD by 34% with BESS.
- Net-Zero Goal: BESS supports Indonesia’s renewable energy and emission targets.
Keywords: Renewable Energy, Solar Power, Battery Storage, Electrical Grid Stability, Indonesia
References
Kementerian ESDM, “Andil Lemigas Sukseskan Transition To Net Zero Emission Dengan CCUS,” Situs Ditjen Migas, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://migas.esdm.go.id/post/read/andil-lemigas-sukseskan-transition-to-net-zero-emission-dengan-ccus. [Accessed: Jul. 24, 2023].
N. Hajir, “Planning Analysis of Roof Solar Power Plant with Hybrid System at PT East Colony,” 2021.
P. A. Mertasana, “Pengaruh Kebersihan Modul Surya Terhadap Efisiensi,” 2017.
Sedayu.com, “Perbedaan On Grid, Off Grid dan Hybrid pada PLTS,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://sedayu.com/2021/12/27/perbedaan-on-grid-off-grid-dan-hybrid-pada-plts/. [Accessed: Jul. 26, 2023].
A. Nurrohim, “Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid sebagai Solusi Kelistrikan di Daerah Terpencil,” 2012.
A. J. Asyadili, “Penalaan Kontroler PID dan Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) untuk Load Frequency Control (LFC) Menggunakan BAT Algorithm (BA),” 2019.
Indonesia Window, “Indonesia Bangun Fasilitas Penyimpanan Listrik Berbasis Baterai 5 MW,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://indonesiawindow.com/indonesia-bangun-fasilitas-penyimpanan-listrik-berbasis-baterai-5-mw/. [Accessed: Jul. 24, 2023].
M. Hafid and M. JP, “Perancangan Interkoneksi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 1 MWp On-Grid pada Jaringan Distribusi Cileungsi,” SUTET, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 112–124, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.33322/sutet.v9i2.901.
B. Ramadhani, “Instalasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya: Dos & Don’ts,” 2018.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional, “Standar Nasional Indonesia,” 2020. [Online]. Available: www.bsn.go.id.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional, “Standar Nasional Indonesia,” 2017. [Online]. Available: www.bsn.go.id.
F. Sutijastoto, “Panduan Komisioning PLTS Off Grid,” 2020.
A. Rachmi, B. Praskoso, H. Berchmans, I. Agustina, I. D. Sara, and Winne, “Panduan Perencanaan dan Pemanfaatan PLTS Atap di Indonesia,” 2020.
O. Jamaaluddin, J. Mojopahit, and B. Sidoarjo, “Buku Petunjuk Pengoperasian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS),” UMSIDA Press, 2021.
A. Gumintang, F. Sofyan, and I. Sulaeman, “Design and Control of PV Hybrid System in Practice,” 2020.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.