Keywords
Legal Regulation
International Cooperation
Governance
Agreements
How to Cite
Abstract
This article explores the legal regulation of atomic energy, focusing on its historical evolution, current status, and effectiveness. It addresses gaps in understanding regarding the adequacy of existing regulations and the extent of international cooperation. Employing a multifaceted approach, including documentary analysis and interviews, the study assesses legislative frameworks and institutional mechanisms. Findings reveal the complexities of atomic energy governance and underscore the importance of international cooperation in enhancing regulatory compliance. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, facilitating informed strategies to strengthen nuclear governance and ensure safe and sustainable atomic energy utilization.
Highlights:
- Comprehensive assessment of legal regulations governing atomic energy.
- Importance of international cooperation in enhancing regulatory compliance.
- Implications for strengthening nuclear governance and promoting sustainability.
Keywords: Atomic Energy, Legal Regulation, International Cooperation, Governance, Agreements
References
B. Goldschmidt, "A Historical Survey of Nonproliferation Policies," International Security, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 69–87, 1977.
J. R. Lovering, A. Yip, and T. Nordhaus, "Historical Construction Costs of Global Nuclear Power Reactors," Energy Policy, vol. 91, pp. 371–382, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.01.011.
J. Herbert, "Nuclear Energy Law in France," International Business Lawyer, vol. 9, p. 213, 1981.
M. E. Paté-Cornell, "Uncertainties in Risk Analysis: Six Levels of Treatment," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 95–111, Nov. 1996, doi: 10.1016/S0951-8320(96)00067-1.
G. Franco, "The Governance of Nuclear Phase-out in Europe."
E. Piva, "The International Legal Framework on Nuclear Energy for Peaceful Uses: A Human Rights and Environmental Law Perspective," Oct. 2021. [Online]. Available: http://dspace.unive.it/handle/10579/20415. [Accessed: Jun. 05, 2024].
A. A. Faruque, Nuclear Energy Regulation, Risk and The Environment. London: Routledge, 2018, doi: 10.4324/9781351240062.
A. U. Bali, "Negotiating Nonproliferation: International Law and Delegation in the Iranian Nuclear Crisis," UCLA Law Review, vol. 61, p. 232, 2014.
M. A. Schreurs, "Orchestrating a Low-Carbon Energy Revolution Without Nuclear: Germany’s Response to the Fukushima Nuclear Crisis," Theoretical Inquiries in Law, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 83–108, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1515/til-2013-006.
M. F. Imber, "Mitrany’s Functionalism, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and the Development of Safeguards Against the Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 1945-1975," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southampton, 1981. [Online]. Available: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/459583/. [Accessed: Jun. 05, 2024].
J. Rotmans, R. Kemp, and M. van Asselt, "More Evolution Than Revolution: Transition Management in Public Policy," Foresight, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 15–31, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1108/14636680110803003.
M. Zhu, "The Evolution of China’s Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy," Nonproliferation Review, Mar. 1997, doi: 10.1080/10736709708436664.
Y. Ogawa, "The Development of Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in Japan: Its Legal and Political Aspects," Japanese Annual of International Law, vol. 23, p. 50, 1980.
T. R. Nowacki, "Nuclear Power on the Vistula River Law and Policy in Shaping Energy Future of Poland," PRAWO WIĘŹ, no. 33, Art. no. 33, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.36128/priw.vi32.97.
S. V. Valentine and B. K. Sovacool, "Energy Transitions and Mass Publics: Manipulating Public Perception and Ideological Entrenchment in Japanese Nuclear Power Policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 101, pp. 295–304, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.008.
International Atomic Energy Agency, "The IAEA Statute," [Online]. Available: https://www.iaea.org/about/statute.
Q.A. Marimbayevich, "Uzbekistonda birinchi AES qurilishi," Kun.uz. [Online]. Available: https://kun.uz/uz/news/time/uzbekistonda-birinci-aes-qurilishi.
M.R. Kamildjonovich, "Atom energiyasi bo'yicha xalqaro agentlik," Wikipedia. [Online]. Available: https://uz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_energiyasi_bo%CA%BByicha_xalqaro_agentlik.
L. Lu, "Nuclear Safety Overview," George Washington University Law School Library. [Online]. Available: https://law.gwu.libguides.com/c.php?g=478543&p=7703834.
M. Elbaradei, "International Nuclear Law: History, Evolution, and Outlook," Book, 2010.
D.G. Kimball, "Uzbekistan Overview," Nuclear Threat Initiative. [Online]. Available: https://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/uzbekistan-overview/.
D. Fischer, "International Atomic Energy Agency," [Online]. Available: https://www.iaea.org/.
L.K. Robertson, "Overview Nuclear Safety - Europe (EURATOM)," Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety. [Online]. Available: https://www.bmuv.de/en/topics/nuclear-safety/overview-nuclear-safety/europe/euratom.
L. Jure, "Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection," Stanford University. [Online]. Available: http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2018/ph241/keval1/.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, "The Paris Agreement," [Online]. Available: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement.
M.T. Kamminga, "Convention on Nuclear Safety," Nuclear Threat Initiative. [Online]. Available: https://www.nti.org/education-center/treaties-and-regimes/convention-nuclear-safety/.
G. Bunn, "The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty," U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. [Online]. Available: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/npt.
M.O. Mojolaoluwa, "Speech: Albert Einstein Address to the General Assembly of the United Nations," American Rhetoric. [Online]. Available: https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/alberteinsteinpostwarworld.htm.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.