https://ijins.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijins <div id="journalDescription">Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning new innovation on all aspects. IJINS is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.</div> Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo en-US Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies 2598-9936 <p>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a&nbsp;<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>&nbsp;that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</p> <p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://ojs.umsida.ac.id/public/site/images/tanzilmultazam/88x311.png" alt=""></a></p> https://ijins.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijins/article/view/1067 <p>This study investigates the optimal foundation design for multi-story residential buildings through a comparative analysis of two foundation variants under specific geological conditions. Employing the finite element method via SCAD software, we assessed the structural integrity and load-bearing capacities of the foundation options. Material consumption was quantified for each variant, and the consistency of settling calculations for the slab foundation was evaluated. The results indicated that the slab foundation not only minimizes material usage but also simplifies design complexity according to normative standards. Based on technical and economic assessments, the slab foundation is recommended as the most cost-effective and structurally efficient option for such construction projects. This research provides a pivotal foundation design perspective that could influence future architectural and engineering practices in residential building construction.</p> <p><strong>Highlights:</strong></p> <ul> <li>SCAD software validates foundation integrity via finite element analysis.</li> <li>Slab foundations offer superior cost and material efficiency.</li> <li>Simplifies design, enhancing construction process efficiency.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Structural Integrity, Slab Foundation, Reinforcement, Monolith, Building</p> Saktaganova Nargul Uderbayev Saken Zhapakhova Akmaral Zhakapbayeva Gulnaz Aben Gulaina Yespenbetova Alina Copyright (c) 2024 Saktaganova Nargul, Uderbayev Saken, Zhapakhova Akmaral, Zhakapbayeva Gulnaz, Aben Gulaina, Yespenbetova Alina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-16 2024-04-16 25 2 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1067 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1067 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1067 https://ijins.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijins/article/view/1068 <p>This study explores the development of resource-saving expanded clay technology utilizing underutilized clay raw materials and oil extraction waste. Traditional expanded clay production is energy-intensive and often employs high-quality clay; however, our research identifies technological modes and parameters for producing expanded clay through plastic molding, incorporating substandard raw materials and oil sludge. This method eliminates the need for costly energy-releasing additives and reduces energy costs associated with drying and firing by 25-30%. The research aims to demonstrate the feasibility of this novel production technique in the Republic of Kazakhstan, considering the local availability of raw materials, energy resources, and regional demand for thermal insulation materials in industrial and civil construction. Our findings suggest that integrating 'Desert Sand-Oil Sludge' into the batch composition can effectively produce granulated porous thermal insulation material, aligning with the region's development strategy and offering significant economic and environmental benefits.</p> <p><strong>Highlights:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Resource Utilization: Uses oil waste and substandard clay to produce expanded clay, reducing reliance on high-quality materials.</li> <li>Energy Savings: Cuts energy costs for production by 25-30% through innovative processing.</li> <li>Regional Benefit: Aligns with Kazakhstan's strategy by utilizing local resources and supporting construction needs.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Expanded Clay, Oil Sludge, Desert Sand</p> Narmanova Roza Abdibekovna Copyright (c) 2024 Rosa Narmanova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-16 2024-04-16 25 2 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1068 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1068 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1068 https://ijins.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijins/article/view/1069 <p>This study critically examines the application of Indonesia’s Law Number 12 of 2011, which governs legislative processes with principles aimed at ensuring clarity, justice, and accountability. Utilizing a normative research method, the analysis synthesizes relevant literature and legal documents to explore the practical implementation of these principles. The findings reveal significant discrepancies between the theoretical framework and its practical execution, suggesting that while the law establishes a robust basis for legislation, its effectiveness is hindered by gaps in application. This research underscores the need for policy refinement and offers actionable insights for enhancing the functionality and integrity of legal systems globally.</p> <p><strong>Highlights:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Theory vs. Practice Gap: Reveals discrepancies between legislative principles and their real-world application.</li> <li>Legal Framework Effectiveness: Discusses how implementation gaps impact legal integrity.</li> <li>Policy Improvement Suggestions: Provides recommendations for enhancing legislative processes.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Policy Implementation, Legal Integrity, Principles, Concepts, Legislation</p> Faidhul Mannan Isvandiar Muhammad Ramzy Dominikus Rato Fendi Setyawan Copyright (c) 2024 Faidhul Mannan, Isvandiar Muhammad Ramzy, Dominikus Rato, Fendi Setyawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-22 2024-04-22 25 2 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1069 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1069 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1069 https://ijins.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijins/article/view/1070 <p>This study examines the effectiveness of Indonesia's regional autonomy laws—Law Number 22 of 1999, Law Number 32 of 2004, Law Number 23 of 2014, and Law Number 5 of 2014—highlighting the challenges of inter-regional inequality, conflicts of interest, and resource limitations. Employing qualitative analysis of legal documents and secondary data, the research identifies critical gaps in the legislation that hinder equitable development across regions. It proposes legal reforms to strengthen the governance system, aiming to enhance fairness and effectiveness in regional autonomy, thereby ensuring a more balanced national development.</p> <p><strong>Highlights:<br></strong></p> <ul> <li>Legal Gaps: Current laws insufficiently address inter-regional inequalities and conflicts.</li> <li>Reform Necessity: Legal reforms are crucial for effective resource distribution and conflict management.</li> <li>National Impact: Improved laws can enhance national unity and regional governance.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Regional Autonomy, Legal Analysis, Inequality, Conflict Resolution, Policy Reform&nbsp;</p> Abd. Umam Dwi Savedo Yusuf Dominikus Rato Fendi Setyawan Copyright (c) 2024 Abd. Umam, Dwi Savedo Yusuf, Dominikus Rato, Fendi Setyawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-22 2024-04-22 25 2 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1070 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1070 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1070